Ceratopsian Month #03 – Aquilops americanus

An illustration of the extinct early ceratopsian dinosaur Aquilops. It has a a somewhat eagle-like head with a horn-like structure on its hooked beak, small arms, bird-like legs, and a tapering tail. it's depicted with a speculative coat of fluffy fur-like protofeathers, and is colored brown with white barred markings on its throat and red tips on the feathers at the back of its head.

Although most early ceratopsians are known from Asia, during the Early-to-Mid Cretaceous a few dispersed across to North America via a land connection in Beringia.

These migration events happened at least three times, and Aquilops (“eagle face”) was part of the first wave of immigrants, dating to 109-100 mya and representing one of the earliest ceratopsians discovered in North America. Known from a single tiny skull found in Montana, USA, its full size would have been only around 60cm long (2′) – about the size of a large rabbit.

The narrow triangular shape of its snout suggests it was probably a selective browser, feeding on leaves and soft shoots in low-level foliage. Its hooked beak also had a raised bump on the front, which may have supported a larger display structure such as a horn.

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