Ceratopsian Month #29 – Regaliceratops peterhewsi

An illustration of the extinct ceratopsid dinosaur Regaliceratops. It's a chunky quadrupedal dinosaur with a parrot-like beak, a long nose horn, short brow horns, and a short rounded bony frill lined with large crown-like spikes. It's depicted with speculative quills on its back, and it's colored dark brown with white and orange stripe markings, along with yellow on its snout and red, blue, and green patches on its frill.

The Triceratopsini branch of the chasmosaurs first split off somewhere around 75 million years ago, with Titanoceratops being the earliest known member. But they don’t seem to have really diversified until several million years later, towards the very end of the Cretaceous 70-68 million years ago, around the time the centrosaurs had already mostly disappeared.

Regaliceratops (“royal horned face”) dates to about 68-67 million years ago, and is estimated to have measured around 5m long (16’4″). Known from a single near-complete skull discovered in Alberta, Canada, the fossil specimen was nicknamed “Hellboy” for both its stubby brow horns and the immense difficulty of removing it from the surrounding rock.

It had highly unusual ornamentation for a chasmosaur – a long nose horn, short brow horns, and large crown-like spikes ringing its relatively short frill – convergently resembling the sort of arrangement seen in many centrosaurs.

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